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中学阶段重难点短语复习与练习in despair等

2022-01-15/ 扶余百科网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要中学阶段重难点短语复习与练习indespair等17.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress
中学阶段重难点短语复习与练习in despair等
17. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇
To our delight, Tom won the first prize in the speaking competition yesterday
To our relief, our son has come back home safely at last.
To his surprise, over 50 students donated about 100 yuan to children with disabilities.
18. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
take (a) delight in 喜欢干……, 以……为乐
He takes great delight in painting. 他爱好绘画。
19. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
All wives demand love of their husband. 

Don’t demand so much from your parents. 

语法易错题
英语单词记忆
高中英语教材

20. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
Good secretaries are always in demand. 好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。
Payable immediately or on demand. 应付的可立即支付或应要求可支付的
21. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
We’ve despair of him; he can’t keep a job for more than six months. 我们对他已经绝望了, 他做什么工作都不能超过半年。
22. in despair 绝望
The poor woman was in despair. 那可怜的女人陷入了绝望。
A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. 一个人在绝望时最失望。
23. in detail 详细地
He describe the robbery in detail to us. 他向我们详细地描述了抢劫事件。
24. differ from…in  与……的区别在于……
Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh, while the latter aren’t. 人不同于野兽,因前者能笑,而后者却不能。
25. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
They offered him the hand of fellowship when he was in difficulties. 当他身处困境时,他们向他伸出了友谊之手 。
26. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议       in dispute 在争议中
His honesty is beyond dispute. 他的诚实是无可争议的。
The exact cause of the accident is still in dispute. 事故的真正起因仍有争议。
27. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
distinguish…from 把……与……区别开
I do not see how you can distinguish between the two. 我不明白您怎么能区分这两者。
One material can be distinguished from another by their physical properties: color, density, specific, heat and so on. 一种材料与另一种材料的区别在于它们的物理性能:颜色、密度和比热等等。
28. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
I want them to do away with this feudal custom. 我希望他们废除这一封建陋俗。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得改掉我的习惯?
29. have…to do with 与……有关系
I thought John must have something to do with this matter.
30. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑
He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
Always proofread completed letters very carefully. Consult dictionary when necessary or in doubt. 完成的书信一定要很小心地校对,有必要或怀疑时查典。
31. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对……有鉴赏力
Alan has an ear for music. In my opinion, she will be a great musician one day.
32. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话?
33. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease. 他们帮助我,使我能够顺利地完成工作。
He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。
34. have an effect on 对……有影响
be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect;  be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使……生效
to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是……
to that effect 是那个意思的……
Parents do have a great effect on their own children.
Some ancient laws are still in effect. 有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。
The new ruling gives effect to the recommendations of the special committee. 这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效。
He said he was greatly worried, or words to that effect. 他说他非常担忧,或大致是这个意思。

试题
11. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later. 
A. hold o n B. give out    C. get down D. break down 
12. I’ll ________ the matter as soon as possible. just have a little patience. 
A. look into B. look after    C. look through D. look about 
13. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise. 
A. keep up with B. get along with 
C. catch up with D. put up with 
14. My cousin doesn’t know what to at __________the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 
A. take on B. take away    C. take up D. take after 
15. People in the far-away mountain village cannot __________ this program. 
A. take down B. pick up  C. put away D. get along 
16. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer. 
A. turn away B. turn down    C. turn back    D. turn off 
17. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of taxes as well. 
A. bring along B. bring about    C. result in D. result from 
18. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks. 
A. set back B. set off    C. set out D. set aside [来源:学科网ZXXK]
19. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped. 
A. came off B. made out    C. brought out D. went off 
20. Und er good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover. 
A. turn up B. pick out    C. pick up D. show up 
【试题答案】
11~15 DADCB 16~20 BBADC

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